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Monday, April 9, 2012

CALCIUM CONTENT OF SOME COMMON FOODS

Age

Daily calcium requirement

4 to 8

1000 mg

9 to 18

1300 mg

19 to 50

1000 mg

50+

1200 mg

pregnant or lactating women 18+          

1000 mg

 

CALCIUM CONTENT OF SOME COMMON FOODS

PORTION

CALCIUM*

Food Product - 250 to 300+ mg Ca

Buttermilk

1 cup/250mL

300 mg

Fortified orange juice

1 cup/250mL

300 mg

Fortified rice or soy beverage

1 cup/250mL

300 mg**

Milk - whole, 2%, 1%, skim, chocolate

1 cup/250mL

300 mg***

Milk, evaporated

1/2 cup/125 mL

367 mg

Milk - powder, dry

1/3 cup/75 mL

270 mg

Yogurt – plain, 1-2% M.F.

3/4 cup/175 mL

332 mg

 

Food Product – 160 to 249 mg Ca

Almonds, dry roast

1/2 cup/125 mL

186 mg

Beans – white, canned

1 cup/250 mL

191 mg

Cheese – Blue, Brick, Cheddar, Edam, Gouda, Gruyere, Swiss

1 ¼”/3 cm cube

245 mg

Cheese – Mozzarella

1 ¼”/3 cm cube

200 mg

Drinkable yogurt

4/5 cup/200 mL

191 mg

Frozen yogurt, vanilla

1 cup/250 mL

218 mg

Fruit-flavoured yogurt

3/4 cup/175 mL

200 mg

Ice cream cone, vanilla, soft serve

1

232 mg

Kefir (fermented milk drink) – plain

3/4 cup/175 mL

187 mg

Molasses, blackstrap

1 Tbsp/15 mL

180 mg

Salmon, with bones – canned

1/2 can/105 g

240 mg

Sardines, with bones

1/2 can/55 g

200 mg

Soybeans, cooked

1 cup/250 mL

170 mg

 

Food Product – 125 to 159 mg Ca

Beans – baked, with pork, canned

1 cup/250 mL

129 mg

Beans – navy, soaked, drained, cooked

1 cup/250 mL

126 mg

Collard greens – cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

133 mg

Cottage cheese, 1 or 2%

1 cup/250 mL

150 mg

Figs, dried

10

150 mg

Instant oatmeal, calcium added

1 pouch/32 g

150 mg

Soy flour

1/2 cup/125 mL

127 mg

Tofu, regular – with calcium sulfate

3 oz/84 g

130 mg

111

Food Product – 75 to 124 mg Ca

Beans - baked, plain

1 cup/250 mL

86 mg

Beans - great northern, soaked, drained, cooked

1 cup/250 mL

120 mg

Beans - pinto, soaked, drained, cooked

1 cup/250 mL

79 mg

Beet greens - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

82 mg

Bok choy, Pak-choi - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

84 mg

Bread, white

2 slices

106 mg

Chickpeas (garbanzo beans)

1 cup/250 mL

77 mg

Chili con carne, with beans - canned

1 cup/250 mL

84 mg

Cottage cheese - 2%, 1%

1/2 cup/125 mL

75 mg

Dessert tofu

1/2 cup/100 g

75 mg

Okra - frozen, cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

89 mg

Processed cheese slices, thin

1

115 mg

Turnip greens - frozen, cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

104 mg

111

Food Product - under 75 mg Ca

Artichoke - cooked

1 medium

54 mg

Beans, snap - fresh or frozen, cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

33 mg

Broccoli - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

33 mg

Chinese broccoli (gai lan) - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

46 mg

Dandelion greens - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

74 mg

Edamame (East Asian dish, baby soybeans in the pod)

1/2 cup/125 mL

52 mg

Fireweed leaves, raw

1/2 cup/125 mL

52 mg

Grapefruit, pink or red

1/2

27 mg

Hummus

1/2 cup/125 mL

50 mg

Kale - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

49 mg

Kiwifruit

1

26 mg

Mustard greens - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

55 mg

Orange

1 medium

50 mg

Parmesan cheese, grated

1 Tbsp/15 mL

70 mg

Rutabaga (yellow turnip) - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

43 mg

Seaweed (agar) - dried

1/2 cup/125 mL

35 mg

Snow peas - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

36 mg

Squash (acorn, butternut) - cooked

1/2 cup/125 mL

44 mg

 

*Approximate values. **Added calcium may settle to the bottom of the container; shake well before drinking. ***Calcium-enriched milk - add 100 mg per serving.

Eat foods that contain calcium that is easily absorbed

Dairy products such as milk, cheese and yogurt are excellent sources of calcium because they contain high amounts of calcium that are easily absorbed by the body. Skim milk products provide as much calcium as whole milk with the added advantage of less fat and cholesterol. Some calcium-fortified soy beverages and orange juices may contain as much calcium as milk (check the labels). Vegetables also provide calcium, as do fish products containing bones (canned salmon and sardines) and meat alternatives such as lentils and beans.

Pay attention to foods that cause calcium loss

There is evidence to suggest that calcium loss through the urine is increased by the consumption of excess salt and caffeine.

Salt (sodium): Over 90% of sodium comes from food rather than from table salt. Therefore, it is advisable to keep the intake of salt and salty foods to a minimum.

Caffeine: Most experts agree that two to three cups of coffee or cola a day is probably not detrimental if calcium intake is adequate. If you consume more than four cups a day, have at least one glass of milk for every cup of caffeine-containing beverage (or make your coffee a café latté).

If you eat few or no dairy products, monitor your calcium intake carefully

Some people are unable or choose not to eat dairy foods. If you are one of these individuals, we strongly recommend that you educate yourself on the calcium content of other foods. Monitor your calcium intake very carefully (possibly with the help of a dietitian) and consider a calcium supplement to make sure you meet your daily requirement.

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