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Wednesday, October 28, 2009

3 THINGS EVERY EXERCISE PROGRAM SHOULD HAVE

1) WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW TO DESIGN A SAFE AND EFFECTIVE EXERCISE PROGRAM
A complete fitness program must include aerobic exercise, muscular strength and endurance conditioning, and flexibility exercise.Aerobic exercise does good things for your cardiovascular system and is an important part of weight management.Muscular conditioning can improve strength and posture, reduce the risk of lower back injury, and is also an important component of a weight management program.Flexibility exercise is needed to maintain joint range of motion and reduce the risk of injury and muscle sorene.

2) AEROBIC EXERCISE CAN BE AS SIMPLE AS WALKING
jogging, rope skipping and dance-exercise,non-weight-bearing aerobic exercises, such as bicycling, stationary cycling, swimming and rowing.
Keep the pace comfortable. A very important aspect of your exercise program is the intensity. You should exercise at a comfortable pace. You can measure your exercise heart rate to check the intensity of your exercising, or you can take the “talk test.”
To measure your heart rate, take your pulse as soon as you stop exercising. Count your heartbeat for 10 seconds, then multiply that by six to convert it to a one-minute heart rate. If you keep your exercise heart rate within a range of 55 % to 80 % of an estimated
maximum heart rate (220 minus your age), you’re doing well.

How often should you exercise?
3 to 4 days of aerobic activity is fine for general health maintenance.
If you’re trying to lose weight, aim for four or more days a week, being sure you take off at
least one day a week.

How long should you exercise ?
20 or more minutes per session for general health maintenance.
For weight loss, gradually work up to 45 minutes or longer at low to moderate intensities in a
low- or no-impact activity.

3) STRENGTH CONDITIONING GIVES YOU A CHOICE

Pick calisthenics, free weights or machines. Just be sure that your strength training includes exercises for every major muscle group, including the muscles of the arms, chest, back, stomach, hips and legs.
Start with a weight that’s comfortable to handle and keep it up for eight repetitions.
Gradually add more repetitions until you can complete 12 repetitions. For greater strength conditioning, add more weight and/or more repetitions, in sets of 8 to 12, when the exercise becomes easy.

STRETCH FOR FLEXIBILITY
Proper stretching involves holding a mild stretch of 10 to 30 seconds while you breathe normally. Always warm up before you stretch. Like strength conditioning,flexibility exercises should include stretching for all the major muscle groups.

ONE LAST THING TO REMEMBER . . .
Always check with your doctor before beginning any exercise program, especially if you’re over 40, or have cardiovascular risk factors, such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or a family history of heart disease.


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